Shiitake
Scientific Name: Lentinula edodes
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Appearance: Brown, umbrella-shaped caps with white stems and gills.
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Flavor Profile: Rich and earthy, with a deep umami flavor.
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Growth Conditions:
• Substrate: Hardwood logs, sawdust blocks, or Coco Coir mixtures.
• Temperature:
• Colonization: 68–75°F
• Fruiting: 55–70°F.
• Humidity: 80–90%.
• Fresh Air Exchange (FAE): Moderate; requires 3–4 air exchanges per day.
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Yield:
• 5 lb substrate block: 1–2 lbs total.
• Flushes: 2–4
• Per Flush: 0.5–1 lb for the first flush; subsequent flushes taper off.
• 10 lbs substrate in monotub: 3–5 lbs total.
• Flushes: 3–5
• Per Flush: 1–1.5 lbs for the first flush; subsequent flushes taper off.
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Popularity: A staple in Asian cuisine, valued for its flavor and medicinal properties.
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Uses: Culinary (soups, broths, stir-fries), medicinal extracts.
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Notes: Requires a resting period between flushes to stimulate fruiting; surface moisture should be minimal to avoid aborts.